Things to Do in Arusha, Tanzania: A Gateway to Adventure

Arusha, located in northern Tanzania, is often considered the gateway to some of Africa’s most famous wildlife destinations, such as the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Crater. This bustling city, with its picturesque surroundings and vibrant culture, is not just a stopover for safari-goers but a destination in itself. If you find yourself in Arusha, you’re in for an exciting mix of adventure, history, and natural beauty. From thrilling wildlife encounters to rich cultural experiences, here’s a list of the best things to do in Arusha, Tanzania.

1. Visit Arusha National Park

Arusha National Park is a stunning destination known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from lush forests and grassy plains to volcanic craters and alpine lakes. Unlike many other national parks, Arusha National Park is relatively small, making it an ideal place for a day trip.

This park offers an array of activities for nature lovers, including game drives, walking safaris, and boat tours on the serene Momella Lake. While the park may not boast the large herds of the Serengeti, it’s home to an impressive variety of wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, buffalo, and several species of primates, such as the blue monkey and the baboon. It’s also a great place for birdwatching, with over 400 species of birds recorded here.

For those who enjoy hiking, Mount Meru, the second-highest peak in Tanzania, is located within the park. Hiking up Mount Meru offers stunning views of the surrounding area and an opportunity to see the park from above.

2. Explore the Maasai Market

Arusha is home to a vibrant Maasai market, where visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture and shop for traditional Maasai crafts. Located in the heart of the city, the Maasai Market is a fantastic place to buy handmade jewelry, colorful clothing, carvings, and other unique souvenirs.

The Maasai people, known for their distinctive attire and fascinating traditions, are an iconic symbol of Tanzania. While browsing through the market, you’ll have the chance to interact with local Maasai vendors, who are eager to share their culture and stories with visitors. Haggling is part of the fun, so don’t be afraid to negotiate for the best price on your items.

3. Take a Day Trip to Ngorongoro Crater

No visit to Arusha would be complete without a trip to the Ngorongoro Crater, one of the most famous wildlife destinations in Tanzania. Often referred to as the "Garden of Eden," this UNESCO World Heritage Site is the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera and is home to an incredible concentration of wildlife.

The crater is a haven for animals, including lions, elephants, rhinos, and wildebeests, making it a prime location for a safari. The landscapes inside the crater are equally diverse, with savannahs, forests, and marshes offering habitats for different species. A day trip to Ngorongoro Crater from Arusha is a must-do for anyone looking to experience Tanzania’s abundant wildlife.

4. Discover the Tanzanite Experience

Tanzania is the only place in the world where you can find Tanzanite, a precious blue gemstone that has become synonymous with the country. Arusha is home to the Tanzanite Experience, a unique museum and showroom dedicated to this rare gemstone.

During your visit, you can learn about the history of Tanzanite, how it’s mined, and its significance in Tanzanian culture. The museum also offers an opportunity to see Tanzanite in its various forms, from raw stones to beautifully crafted jewelry. If you're interested in purchasing a piece of Tanzanite, the showroom has a wide selection of high-quality gems and jewelry available for sale.

5. Visit the Cultural Heritage Centre

For those interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of Tanzania, the Cultural Heritage Centre is a must-see. This expansive gallery and museum showcase traditional Tanzanian art, including paintings, sculptures, and carvings from various ethnic groups across the country.

In addition to its art collection, the Cultural Heritage Centre also features exhibitions about Tanzanian history, culture, and the environment. It’s an excellent place to learn more about the country’s diverse cultural heritage while appreciating some of the finest local artwork.

6. Go on a Safari to Serengeti National Park

While Serengeti National Park may seem far from Arusha, it is one of the most popular and accessible safari destinations from the city. The Serengeti is famous for its annual wildebeest migration, one of the most spectacular wildlife events in the world. However, the park offers year-round opportunities to spot the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) and other amazing wildlife.

From Arusha, you can take a short flight or a long road trip to Serengeti, where you can enjoy game drives, bush walks, and even hot air balloon safaris for a unique view of the park’s vast plains.

7. Hike to Materuni Waterfalls

For those who enjoy hiking and nature, the Materuni Waterfalls offer a perfect escape from the bustle of the city. Located about 25 kilometers north of Arusha, Materuni is one of the highest waterfalls in Tanzania, surrounded by lush coffee plantations.

The hike to the falls takes about 45 minutes, and along the way, you’ll pass through scenic forests and coffee farms. At the waterfall, you can take a refreshing dip in the pool beneath the falls or simply relax and enjoy the beauty of the surroundings. A visit to Materuni also offers the chance to learn about local coffee production and taste fresh, locally grown coffee.

8. Visit the Arusha Clock Tower

The Arusha Clock Tower is a historical landmark that marks the center of the city. Standing tall in the heart of Arusha, this iconic clock tower was built during British colonial rule and is a symbol of the city’s history. The tower is a popular meeting point for both locals and tourists and is located near various shops, cafes, and markets, making it a great spot to explore while in the city.

Conclusion: A City of Adventure and Culture

Arusha is much more than just a stopping point for safari-goers. With its range of activities and attractions, from wildlife adventures to cultural experiences, Arusha is a destination in itself. Whether you're exploring the local markets, visiting the Ngorongoro Crater, or learning about the rich heritage of Tanzania, Arusha offers something for everyone. So, pack your bags and prepare for an unforgettable journey through one of Tanzania’s most fascinating cities.